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    El Salvador Facts And Figures

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    Facts About El Salvador

    Reviewed by Kathleen Peddicord

    Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.


    Colorful hammocks for sale in Suchitoto El Salvador
    AdobeStock/Milosz Maslanka

    Spanish is the official language of El Salvador, however,caliche, or Salvadoran slang, heavily inflects the language.

    Also, even if you are a proficient Spanish speaker, getting used to the idioms may take a while.

    Basic English is spoken widely, as an elementary level is taught in schools.

    It’s a good idea to pick up some Spanish phrases, as locals will appreciate any effort to speak their language.

    Click here for currency conversion at today’s exchange rate.

    Information TypeEl Salvador Data
    Population6,486,205 (June 2020 est.)
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)$27 billion (2020 est.)
    GDP Per Capita$3,700 (2020 est.)
    Inflation Rate0.06% (June 2020 est.)
    CurrencyUS Dollar
    Exchange Rate1:1 (US Dollar is the official currency)
    LanguageSpanish (official), Nahua (among some Amerindians)
    CapitalSan Salvador
    Population of Capital City3,839,076 (2020)
    Time ZoneUTC/GMT -6 hours
    SeasonsRainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
    International Dialing Code503
    Electricity115V, 60Hz
    System of GovernmentRepublic
    Income Tax Rate for ResidentsResidents are only taxed on their Salvadorian-sourced income at progressive rates, from 10% to 30%. Non-residents are taxed via withholding at 20% or 25% on certain types of Salvadorian-sourced income.
    Property Tax0.00% (Other fees include; 0.63% for registration, 3.00% for transfer, 0.15%-1.00% notary)
    Capital Gains TaxCapital gains earned by non-residents from selling property in El Salvador are taxed at 10%
    Inheritance TaxInheritance is subject to income tax rates
    Rental Income TaxNon-residents are charged 30% tax on net income derived from leasing properties.
    Sales Tax13%
    Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of PropertyNo
    Local Chamber of Commerce
    American Chamber of Commerce
    Primary Exportsoffshore assembly exports, coffee,sugar, shrimp, textiles, chemicals, electricity
    Residency and Visa RequirementsTo enter the country by air or sea, U.S. citizens must present a current U.S. passport and either a Salvadoran visa or a one-entry tourist card. The tourist card may be obtained from immigration officials for a ten-dollar fee upon arrival in country at an airport or seaport.
    Residents or Retireesno
    National AirlineAvianca

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