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    Romania Facts and Figures

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    Facts About Romania

    Reviewed by Lief Simon

    Lief Simon is the managing editor of Global Property Advisor, Simon Letter, and Offshore Living Letter. He has purchased more than 45 properties, investing in 23 different countries around the world.

    Romania

    Romania is a big Central European country.

    Its port on the Black Sea gives access to the East and the Middle East. More and more organizations worldwide are looking for ways to take advantage of this.

    That includes the U.S. Air Force, which is moving out of Germany andTurkeyand into strategically located Romania.

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    Romania Facts

    Information TypeRomania Data
    Population19,892,812 (June 2023 est.)
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)$350.41 billion (2023 est.)
    GDP Per Capita$18,410 (2023 est.)
    Inflation Rate9.30% (June 2023)
    CurrencyLei (RON)
    Exchange Rate Versus U.S. Dollar4.50 Lei = 1 U.S. Dollar (December 2023)
    LanguageRomanian
    CapitalBucharest
    Population of Capital City1,877,155 (June 2023)
    Time ZoneGMT plus 2
    SeasonsDistinct seasons: dry, warm springs; wet, hot summers; dry, cool autumns; cold, snowy winters
    International Dialing Code40
    Electricity230V / 50 Hz; Plug Types: C, F
    System of GovernmentUnitary Semi-Presidential Republic
    Name Of Current LeaderMarcel Ciolacu (Since June 2023)
    Income Tax Rate for Residents16%
    Property Tax0.08% to 0.02%
    Capital Gains TaxIncome from the sale of real property is taxed between 1-3%
    Inheritance TaxNo, but notary fees may apply.
    Rental Income TaxTaxed at income tax rate
    Transfer Tax0.5% to 3%
    Sales Tax24%, 9% and 5%
    Restrictions on Foreign
    Ownership of Property
    Foreigners cannot own land directly; must hold through a Romanian corporation
    Local Chamber of Commerce22 Nicolae Balcescu Boulevard, Sector 1
    Bucharest 79502
    Tel: (0040-01) 61 547 03 06
    American Chamber of Commerce11 Ion Campineanu Street
    Union International Center, 5th Floor
    Bucharest 010031
    Tel: (0040) 21 312 48 34
    Primary Exportstextiles, footwear, metals, metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals, fuels, chemicals, agricultural products
    Residency and Visa RequirementsTourist Visa: 90 days upon entry
    Residency: work, temporary resident, permanent stay visasCitizenship: after 5 years of legal residence and proficiency in the Romanian language, culture, and history
    Special Benefits for Foreign Residents or RetireesNone
    National AirlineRomanian Air Transport (TAROM)

    Romania - FAQs

    What Are Romania's Current Real Estate Values?

    Romania’s real estate values continue up. But it is still possible to get a true bargain, both in Bucharest and, especially, beyond.


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        ​Learn more about ​​​​​ROMANIA​ ​​​and other countries in our free, daily Overseas Opportunity Letter​​​​​​​​​. Simply enter your email address below and we’ll send you ourFREE REPORT – ​​The 10 Best Places To Retire In